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Journal Articles

Current status of new research reactor at the Monju Site

Mineo, Hideaki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 64(11), p.617 - 621, 2022/11

In December 2016 Decisions were made by the Government on the Fast Breeder Prototype Reactor "Monju", which were decommissioning of the reactor and installation of a new research reactor at the Monju site. After the decisions, MEXT started research to list reactor candidates suitable for the site. Among the candidates, medium power reactor type of which thermal output less than 10,000 kW was chosen to utilize neutron beams. Then, from 2020, MEXT launched an entrusted business and adopted JAEA, Kyoto University and University of Fukui as the core institutions of the business to carry out the conceptual design. This paper describes the system to proceed the conceptual design and to examine the utilization management of the new research reactor and also shows their status.

JAEA Reports

Report of cooperative research programs in the field of ion-beam breeding between Japan Atomic Energy Agency and Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Bilateral Cooperative Research)

Zaiton, A.*; Ono, Yutaka

JAEA-Review 2015-037, 120 Pages, 2016/03

JAEA-Review-2015-037.pdf:15.19MB

This report summarizes Bilateral Cooperative Research between Japan Atomic Energy Agency and Malaysian Nuclear Agency (a representative of the Government of Malaysia) implemented from 2002 to 2012 under "THE IMPLEMENTING ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA AND THE JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ON THE RESEARCH COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF RADIATION PROSSING". The research activities in two Cooperative Research Programs, "Mutation Induction of Orchid Plants by Ion Beams" and "Generating New Ornamental Plant Varieties Using Ion Beams" performed 2002-2007 and 2007-2012, respectively, are contained. The lists of steering committee meetings, irradiation experiments, and publications/presentations of each program are also attached in the Appendixes.

Journal Articles

Application of beams

Teraoka, Yuden

Oyo Butsuri, 74(1), p.79 - 80, 2005/01

Contents of presentations in a research field of beam application at the fall meeting of applied physics in Japan were reported to the Japan Society of Applied Physics. They contain up-to-date research results on X-ray technologies, electron microscope technologies, lithography, surface reactions induced by beams, ion beam technologies, electron micro-sources and beam-related new technologies.

Journal Articles

Gas purification technology using electron beams

Kojima, Takuji

Shinku, 47(11), p.789 - 795, 2004/11

When flue gas/off gas is irradiated by EB, many free radicals such as OH and active oxygen atom are formed from major components of air: namely nitrogen, oxygen, water and carbon dioxide ecules. The similer reaction can be achieved using UV light and plasma-discharging, but ionizing radiations produce such free radicals at higher density. Such radiation-induced radicals react efficiently with air pollutants, SOx and NOx in coal/oil combustion flue gas at thermal power plants, dioxins in waste incineration flue gas and volatile organic compounds (VOC) even in very low concentration and decompose them into non-toxic substances or change them to removable substances. R & D on EB treatment of flue gas/off gas done in JAERI on the basis of this principle process, as an example, is described in the present paper.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of the resistance of ${it Euglena gracilis}$ to ion beam radiation

Hayashi, Hirotaka*; Wada, Seiichi; Funayama, Tomoo; Narumi, Issei; Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Watanabe, Hiroshi*; Furuta, Masakazu*; Uehara, Kaku*

Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 51(3), p.321 - 324, 2004/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:6.62(Microbiology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Purification technology for flue/off gases using electron beams

Kojima, Takuji

Shokubai, 46(3), p.248 - 253, 2004/04

The present paper describes research and development on purification technology using electron beams for flue/odd gases containing pollutants: removal of sulfate oxide and nitrogen oxide from flue gases of coal/oil combustion power plants, decomposition of dioxins in waste incineration flue gas, and decomposition/removal of toxic volatile organic compounds from off gas.

Journal Articles

Formation of a charge-exchange target for fast ions in the plasma of large-scale toroidal devices under NBI conditions

Mironov, M. I.*; Khudoleev, A. V.*; Kusama, Yoshinori

Plasma Physics Reports, 30(2), p.164 - 168, 2004/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.02(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

High-energy charge-exchange diagnostics can determine the distribution function of fast atoms produced via the neutralization of hydrogen ions by hydrogen-like impurity ions. Deriving the distribution function requires to know the composition and spatial distribution of the target ions in a plasma. A charge-exchange target forms as a result of the interaction between impurity nuclei and beam atoms. Depending on the arrangement of heating beams with respect to the diagnostics, it is necessary to calculate their trajectories. A model which takes into account elementary processes resulting in the ionization equilibrium of the ions of impurities in a specific tokamak configuration is proposed. The model is applied to the JT-60U plasma. Mechanisms for the formation of charge-exchange atomic flows are considered. The relative contributions of different heating injectors to the charge-exchange flow are estimated. Based on the calculated results, a method is proposed for local measurements of the ion distribution function with a stationary analyzer.

Journal Articles

3-45MeV/u ion beam dosimetry using thin film dosimeters

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki*; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Tachibana, Hiroyuki*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 68(6), p.975 - 980, 2003/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19(Chemistry, Physical)

Four kinds of film dosimeters well-characterized for low LET radiations were applied to 3-45 MeV/u ions. The dose responses relative to those for low LET radiations are almost one up to about 10 MeV/(mg/cm$$^{2}$$) and gradually become smaller with increase of the stopping power. Overall uncertainty in ion beam dosimetry using these characterized dosimeters is better than $$pm$$5%(1$$sigma$$) including uncertainty in fluence measurement($$pm$$2%). Lateral and depth dose profile measurements were achievable using characterized Gafchromic dosimeters with the spatial resolution of better than 1 and 10 $$mu$$m, respectively.

Journal Articles

SiO mass spectrometry and Si-2p photoemission spectroscopy for the study of oxidation reaction dynamics of Si(001) surface by supersonic O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams under 1000 K

Teraoka, Yuden; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Moritani, Kosuke

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 42(7B), p.4671 - 4675, 2003/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:20.13(Physics, Applied)

The oxidation reaction mechanisms for Si(001) by O$$_{2}$$ molecules have been investigated in a surface temperature region from 860 K to 1300 K and in an incident energy region from 0.6 eV to 3.0 eV. Synchrotron Radiation photoemission spectroscopy was used for surface analysis. Si-2p photoemission spectra were measured during molecular beam irradiation so that their dependences on surface temperature and incident energy were clarified. SiO molecules, desorbed from the surface at high temperature region, were also detected by a quadrupole mass analyzer using $$^{18}$$O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams to measure SiO desorption yield depending on surface temperature and incident energy. Consequently, a reaction scheme, oxide layers formation, etching, and coexistence of both reactions, is determined by the incident energy under 1000 K.

Journal Articles

Electron beam technologies for control of flue gases/wastewaters and their applications

Kojima, Takuji

Oyo Butsuri, 72(4), p.405 - 414, 2003/04

The advanced technologies are required to control pollutants e.g. dioxins in gas or water at extremely low concentration. The present paper introduces typical basic studies, developments of control technologies, and example of their industrial applications of electron beam technology having the features of oxidation, decomposition and detoxifying of such pollutants even at low concentration. It covers removal of SOx and NOx from coal-combustion flue gas, decomposition of gaseous volatile organic compound in off gas and dioxins in incineration flue-gas, purification of tap and wastewaters, and treatment of sewage/sludge.

Journal Articles

Dioxin decomposition/elimination technology using electron beams

Kojima, Takuji; Hirota, Koichi; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Hakoda, Teruyuki; Takigami, Machiko

Proceedings of 25th JAIF-KAIF Seminar on Nuclear Industry, p.193 - 201, 2003/00

The electron beam technology for decomposition/elimination of dioxin contained in flue gas has been developed using real waste gas of 1,000 m$$^{3}$$N/h released from the municipal solid waste incineration facility at 200$$^{circ}$$C. The decomposition efficiency, the ratio of toxic equivalent dioxin concentration before and after EB irradiation to doses above 15kGy is higher than 90%, which clears the regulation limit in the Japanese special measures of dioxin release. The chemical process of dioxin decomposition was studied and low-toxicity of irradiated gas was confirmed in terms of endocrine disrupter influence.

Journal Articles

Dosimetry for a few hundred keV electron beams

Kojima, Takuji; Hakoda, Teruyuki; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Hanaya, Hiroaki

Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Radiation Curing (RadTech Asia '03) (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2003/00

Dosimetry study for 300 keV electron beams was performed using Gafchromic film dosimeters having 8-$$mu$$m thick radiation-sensitive layer for dose rate measurement, a prototype total-absorption aluminum calorimeter for energy fluence measurement and semi-empirical calculation using EDMULT code for depth-dose distribution estimation. The three preliminary results are compared concerning to dose rate distribution and energy fluence as a function of depth in air. Influences in dosimetry for 300 keV electrons are discussed based on these results.

Journal Articles

Effects of triple ion beams in ferritic/martensitic steel on swelling behavior

Wakai, Eiichi; Sawai, Tomotsugu; Furuya, Kazuyuki; Naito, Akira; Aruga, Takeo; Kikuchi, Kenji; Yamashita, Shinichiro*; Onuki, Somei*; Yamamoto, Shunya; Naramoto, Hiroshi; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 307-311(Part.1), p.278 - 282, 2002/12

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:93.7(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dosimetry for 3-45 MeV/u ion beams using thin film dosimeters

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Tachibana, Hiroyuki*

JAERI-Review 2002-035, TIARA Annual Report 2001, p.123 - 124, 2002/11

Thin film dosimeters of about 10-200 mm in thickness, which were well -characterized for $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-rays or 2-MeV electrons, have been applied to dosimetry for ion beams. For development of dosimetry covering the dose range of 0.005 to 200 kGy with high precision within $$pm$$5%, the linear energy transfer (LET) characteristics of thin films were studied involving development of precise fluence measurement. Dose mapping technique was also developed achieving high spatial resolution values of about 1$$mu$$m and $$<$$10$$mu$$m for lateral and depth directions respectively. The outline of the recent development is summarized in this paper.

Journal Articles

Photoemission study on the surface reaction dynamics of Si(001) oxidation by supersonic O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams

Teraoka, Yuden; Yoshigoe, Akitaka

SPring-8 Research Frontiers 2000/2001, p.48 - 50, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Symposium on the Joint Research Project between JAERI and Universities; Status and Perspective of the Advanced Radiation Technology Project, January 27, 1999, National Education Center, Tokyo, Japan

Committee for the Joint Research Project on the Advanced Radiation Technology; Committee for the Collaborative Research on the Advanced Radiation Technology

JAERI-Conf 2000-008, 113 Pages, 2000/06

JAERI-Conf-2000-008.pdf:11.5MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization and evaluation studies on some JAERI dosimetry systems

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Tachibana, Hiroyuki; Takizawa, Haruki; Tanaka, Ryuichi

IAEA-TECDOC-156, p.91 - 98, 2000/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Factorization of LET effects of ion induced photostimulated luminescence

Abe, Ken*; Saito, Kiwamu*; To, Kentaro; Kojima, Takuji; Sakai, Takuro

JAERI-Review 99-025, TIARA Annual Report 1998, p.103 - 105, 1999/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dosimetry systems for characteristics study of thin film dosimeters, 4; Fluence measurement and LET characteristics study of film dosimeters

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Tachibana, Hiroyuki

JAERI-Review 99-025, TIARA Annual Report 1998, p.100 - 102, 1999/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dosimetry systems for 5-20MeV/amu heavy charged particle beams

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Tachibana, Hiroyuki

IAEA-TECDOC-1070, p.197 - 202, 1999/03

no abstracts in English

35 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)